Miscanthus
or elephant grass as it is sometimes known, is a biomass crop that originated
in South East Asia. It was initially introduced into Europe as an ornamental
garden plant, but over recent years has become one of the driving forces
in biomass crop production. Primarily miscanthus is used as an energy
crop but extensive work has been carried out on its use in other markets.
The animal bedding market being the main one as the crop meets all the
desired factors in a bedding. It is very absorbent, being able to absorb
up to three times its own weight in moisture, and its' woody nature
means the dust content is naturally low avoiding any respiratory problems.
Miscanthus
is defined as being carbon neutral as the plants absorb and store carbon
dioxide whist they are growing. There are no fertilisers or pesticides
used on the crop once it is established. This is what makes the crop
so different to most conventional crops as it is energy efficient and
is far more environmentally friendly.
Miscanthus,
once established produces a new canopy of tall bamboo-like canes each
year. These canes are harvested each year and then processed into the
animal bedding bales. The miscanthus is dried and passed through a dust
extraction system to remove all unwanted small and dust particles it
is then compressed into individual bales.